Dr. Sylvia Cremer
Research Associate

Evolution, Behaviour & Genetics
Biology I

University of Regensburg
D-93040 Regensburg
Germany

+49 941 943 2152

sylvia.cremer(at)biologie.uni-regensburg.de


PhD position Ant-parasite Coevolution (PDF File)




Sylvia Cremer
CV

Publications

Previous Research: Postdoc University of Copenhagen
                             Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin

Lebendimpfstoff auf sechs Beinen

Disease & Immunity (Seminar)




Research Interest

bild

Living in social groups has many benefits, but also increases disease transmission rates between individuals. To counteract this risk, social insects have evolved collective disease defence strategies. These Social Immune Systems result from the co-operation of the individual group members to combat infection of the colony. They comprise behavioural, physiological and organisational adaptations of the colony.




Study Questions

What are the costs and benefits of social immunity for individual group members?

How are collective defences organised between group members?

How do ants recognise parasites and diseased group members?



Study Organisms

the invasive garden ant,
Lasius neglectus

bild
the facultatively clonal ant
Platythyrea punctata

bild
the male dimorphic ant
Cardiocondyla obscurior

bild



Study Methods

Experimental infection
- fungal pathogens

bild

Behavioural
observations

bild

Physiological
immune parameters

bild
Chemical analysis
(GC-MS)

bild



Recent Publications


Invited Reviews

Cremer, S. & Sixt, M. (2008) Analogies in the evolution of individual and social immunity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B, doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0166

Cremer, S., Armitage, S.A.O. & Schmid-Hempel, P. (2007) Social Immunity. Current Biology 17, R693-R702

Research Papers

Cremer, S., D’Ettorre, P., Drijfhout, F.P., Sledge, M.F., Turillazzi, S. & Heinze, J. (2008) Imperfect chemical female mimicry in males of the ant Cardiocondyla obscurior, Naturwissenschaften 95: 1101-1105

Suefuji, M., Cremer, S., Oettler, J. & Heinze, J. (2008) Queen number influences the timing of the sexual production in colonies of Cardiocondyla ants. Biology Letters doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2008.0355

Ugelvig, L.V.,  Drijfhout, F.P., Kronauer, D.J.C., Boomsma, J.J., Pedersen, J.S. & Cremer, S. (2008) The introduction history of invasive garden ants in Europe: integrating genetic, chemical and behavioural approaches, BMC Biology, 6 (11), doi:10.1186/1741-7007-6-11 pdf  

Ugelvig. L.V. & Cremer, S. (2007) Social prophylaxis: group interaction promotes collective immunity in ant colonies. Current Biology 17, 1967-1971

Hughes, D.P & Cremer, S. (2007) Plasticity in anti-parasite behaviours and its suggested role in invasion biology. Animal Behaviour 74, 1593-1599

Selected older Publications

Schrempf, A., Heinze, J. & Cremer, S. (2005): Sexual cooperation: mating increases longevity in ant queens. Current Biology 15, 267-270

Cremer, S.
and Heinze, J. (2003): Stress grows wings: environmental induction of winged dispersal males in Cardiocondyla ants. Current Biology 13, 219-223

Cremer, S.,
Sledge, M.F. and Heinze, J. (2002): Male ants disguised by the queen’s bouquet. Nature, 419, 897

Cremer, S.
and Heinze, J. (2002): Adaptive production of fighter males: ant queens adjust the sex ratio under local mate competition. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 269, 417-422

Research Dissemination

Cremer, S. and Boomsma, J.J. (2005): The drawback of mobility: invasive species in a globalised world. Proceedings of the Marie Curie Conference Pisa Sept. 2005 pdf

Cremer, S. and Heinze, J. (2003): Zwischen Hochzeitsflug und Brudermord: reproduktive Taktiken bei Ameisenmännchen. Blick in die Wissenschaft, Heft 15, 12. Jahrgang pdf


Complete List of Publications


Current projects

 
  • Behavioural and physiological mechanisms of social immune prophylaxis in ants
  •  
  • Host-parasite interactions in ants
  •  
  • Disease dynamics within ant societies

  • Funding sources

    DFG (German Science Foundation), European Commission, Alexander-von-Humboldt Foundation, German Ethological Society, Frauenförderung der Universität Regensburg


    Previous Research

    Autumn 2006

    Junior Fellow at the Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin
    (Institute of Advanced Studies)
    Member of Focus Group Evolutionary Immunology
    see

                                  
    bild10


    2002 - 2006 Postdoc at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark
    Evolution of invasiveness in the garden ant,
    Lasius neglectus
    see
    bild


    1998 - 2002 PhD at the University of Regensburg, Germany
    Evolution of alternative reproductive tactics in
    Cardiocondyla ants
    bild